This can resemble lichen planus, an itchy rash causing burning or soreness. There may be redness and “lacy” white patches in the mouth. Inflammation, thinning and ulceration of oral mucosal tissues.Oral complications of chronic GVHD can include: GVHD occurs when transplanted donor cells attack the patient’s body. Patients who receive an allogeneic stem cell transplant (with cells from a donor) have an increased risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The high doses of chemotherapy typically used before a stem cell transplant may cause dental and oral side effects. A rare condition in which the loss of blood flow to bone cells in the jaw causes the cells to break down, die and expose bone.Fibrosis (thickening and scarring of tissue).Difficulty opening the mouth (trismus), also known as lockjaw.Changes in dental growth and development in children.Yeast infection (in the mouth or throat).Salivary gland dysfunction, which causes decreased saliva production.
Radiation to the head and neck. Common oral complications from radiation therapy include: Changes in dental growth and development in children.Low white blood cell count increase the risk of infection.Low platelet count causes bleeding problems.Oral complications caused by chemotherapy include: How Treatment Affects Oral (Mouth) HealthĬhemotherapy. Most of the oral complications caused by chemotherapy are short term and typically resolve after treatment ends. Proper dental hygiene on an ongoing basis is essential. During and after treatment, work closely with your entire healthcare team to manage any oral complications. There are things you can do to decrease the risk of dental and oral problems.Ī thorough oral evaluation by a dental professional is recommended prior to treatment. The side effects you experience will depend on the type and duration of the treatment you receive. Side effects of cancer treatment may cause a variety of problems affecting the mouth, teeth and jaw, and they impact your quality of life. The Trish Greene Back to School Program.
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